When it comes to heating our homes during those chilly winter months, nothing beats the warmth and ambiance of a wood-burning fireplace. But understanding firewood measurements can be confusing—especially when you’re trying to figure out how much a half cord of wood costs.
We’ve put together this comprehensive guide to help you navigate the firewood market with confidence. Whether you’re a seasoned wood burner or just starting out, knowing the fair price range for a half cord will ensure you’re getting good value for your money. The cost varies significantly depending on your location, the type of wood, and the time of year you’re buying.
Understanding Wood Measurements: What Is a Half Cord?
A half cord of wood represents exactly 64 cubic feet of stacked firewood, measuring precisely half the volume of a full cord (128 cubic feet). Firewood measurement standards exist to provide consistency in the marketplace, with the cord serving as the primary unit of measurement. Traditional cord dimensions for a half cord typically measure 4 feet high by 4 feet wide by 4 feet deep, creating a neatly stacked rectangular pile.
Wood measurements can seem confusing at first peek, especially with various terms like “face cord,” “rick,” and “half cord” being used interchangeably in different regions. The term “half cord” leaves no room for interpretation – it’s exactly 50% of a full cord’s volume. Unlike face cords, which vary in depth, a half cord maintains consistent dimensions regardless of where you purchase it.
Visualizing a half cord helps with understanding its substantial volume – picture enough wood to fill the bed of a standard pickup truck with a moderately heaped load. Most homeowners burn through 2-3 half cords during an average winter season in colder climates. Storage requirements for a half cord demand approximately 64 square feet of space when properly stacked, making it manageable for properties with limited storage options.
Experienced firewood users recognize that a half cord represents an ideal balance between bulk purchase savings and practical storage considerations for many residential properties. The weight of a half cord varies significantly based on species and moisture content, ranging from 1,600-2,800 pounds depending primarily on whether you’re purchasing hardwoods or softwoods.
Average Cost of a Half Cord of Wood Across the US
A half cord of firewood typically costs between $100-$300 across the United States. This price range reflects the 64 cubic feet of wood you’ll receive, with specialty hardwoods like oak commanding higher prices of $180-$280 per half cord.
Regional Price Variations
Firewood prices vary significantly depending on your location in the country:
- Northeast Region: Expect to pay $150-$300 for a half cord. Maine residents can find half cords for $145-$160, while Pennsylvania prices range from $150-$300.
- Midwest States: These areas offer more affordable options at $60-$190 per half cord. Michigan prices fall between $60-$190, and North Dakota residents can find half cords for $75-$150.
- Western States: Prices in this region typically range from $75-$175, though California residents face higher costs of $175-$275 for a half cord.
- Southwest Area: Texas and surrounding states see prices of $175-$300, with Texas specifically ranging from $150-$290 for a half cord.
Seasonal Price Fluctuations
Firewood prices follow predictable seasonal patterns that savvy buyers can leverage:
- Fall and winter months bring price increases due to heightened demand as homeowners stock up for heating season.
- Purchasing “green” or unseasoned wood during spring and summer can save you 10-30% off peak prices.
- Unseasoned wood requires 6-24 months of drying time before it’s optimal for burning, so planning ahead is essential.
Additional costs to consider include delivery fees ($25-$75), optional stacking services ($25-$80 per load), and premium pricing for specialty woods like oak, hickory, or almond ($200-$350 per half cord). For those needing smaller quantities, bundled firewood typically costs $5-$15 at retail locations.
Factors That Affect Half Cord Pricing
Half cord pricing varies substantially based on several key factors that influence the market value of firewood. Understanding these variables helps consumers recognize fair pricing and make informed purchasing decisions when shopping for firewood.
Wood Type and Quality
Wood type directly impacts the price you’ll pay for a half cord of firewood. Hardwoods like oak command higher prices than softwoods, typically ranging from $180 to $280 for regular hardwoods. This price difference stems from hardwoods’ greater density and superior burning efficiency, which provides more heat output and longer burn times. Specialty hardwoods can elevate costs significantly beyond the standard range, with premium varieties fetching premium prices. The quality of the wood, including its seasoning level and whether it’s been properly dried, also affects the final price point offered by vendors.
Delivery and Stacking Fees
Delivery services add convenience but often come with additional costs attached to your half cord purchase. Most suppliers include delivery fees in their quoted price for locations within approximately 15 miles of their base. Customers requesting delivery beyond this radius typically face extra charges based on distance. Stacking services represent another potential add-on expense, as demonstrated by vendors like Golden Pinestraw who offer this option at the delivery point. These service fees can increase the total investment by $20-50 depending on the vendor and local market conditions.
Rural vs. Urban Pricing
Location significantly influences half cord pricing across different markets. Urban customers generally pay more for firewood due to higher transportation costs, increased operational expenses, and greater demand. Rural areas often offer more competitive pricing due to proximity to wood sources and lower overhead costs for suppliers. The availability of mixed wood types also varies by location, affecting pricing based on local supply and demand dynamics. Some rural vendors provide better value through direct-from-source selling models, while urban suppliers may charge premium rates to offset their higher business costs and capitalize on convenience factors for city dwellers.
How Much Wood Is in a Half Cord?
A half cord of firewood contains exactly 64 cubic feet of stacked wood, making it precisely half the volume of a full cord (128 cubic feet). This standardized measurement helps consumers accurately understand what they’re purchasing when buying firewood.
Volume and Dimensions
The half cord’s 64 cubic feet volume can be arranged in several standard configurations. Most commonly, a half cord measures 4 feet high by 8 feet long by 2 feet deep, following the proportional dimensions of a full cord. Another typical arrangement is 4′ × 4′ × 4′, particularly when the logs have been cut to 16-inch lengths and stacked in three rows. Weight varies significantly based on moisture content, with kiln-dried half cords weighing approximately 1,800 pounds and unseasoned half cords reaching around 2,400 pounds. These measurements provide a reliable reference point for consumers to ensure they’re receiving the correct amount of firewood.
How Long Will a Half Cord Last?
A half cord’s burn duration varies considerably based on usage patterns and heating equipment efficiency. For typical fireplace use, a half cord generally lasts between 6 to 12 weeks with daily burns, assuming consumption of 3 to 6 logs per day. Wood stoves, being more efficient, can extend a half cord’s lifespan to approximately 1.5 to 3 months. Factors such as wood type, moisture content, and heating needs dramatically impact consumption rates. Hardwoods like oak burn longer than softer woods, while properly seasoned wood provides more efficient heat output than green or wet wood. Your climate also plays a crucial role, with colder regions requiring more frequent burning to maintain comfortable temperatures.
Is Buying a Half Cord Worth It?
Purchasing a half cord of wood offers flexibility for occasional fireplace users but comes with different cost implications compared to buying in larger quantities. The decision depends on your exact heating needs, storage capacity, and budget considerations.
Cost Comparison: Half Cord vs. Full Cord
A half cord typically costs between $100-$300 for 64 cubic feet of firewood, while a full cord ranges from $150-$500 or $275-$600+ for 128 cubic feet. The cost difference reveals that full cords are generally 10-30% cheaper per cubic foot of wood. Looking at the math, a $300 half cord equates to $4.69 per cubic foot, whereas a $500 full cord breaks down to just $3.91 per cubic foot. This price differential makes full cords more economical for regular wood-burning households with adequate storage space. Specialty hardwoods like oak or hickory command premium prices, potentially reaching $280-$400+ for a half cord equivalent due to their superior burning qualities and heat output.
When a Half Cord Makes More Sense
Half cords prove ideal for homeowners with limited storage space, as they occupy a more manageable 4’×4’×4′ area compared to the larger footprint of a full cord. Occasional users who burn fires less than weekly or live in regions with short heating seasons benefit from the smaller quantity that won’t sit unused for extended periods. First-time wood buyers often prefer starting with a half cord to test their actual consumption rates without committing to a larger investment. Local pricing dynamics also influence this decision, particularly in areas where full cords exceed $400 and budget flexibility becomes important. The trade-off comes down to paying a premium per unit versus reducing potential waste and storage challenges that accompany larger purchases.
How to Ensure You’re Getting a Fair Price
Verifying proper measurements is essential when purchasing firewood. Always confirm the seller uses the standard half-cord volume of 64 cubic feet (typically stacked 4′ high × 4′ wide × 4′ deep). Many suppliers use ambiguous terms like “truckload” or “pile” that lack standardized measurements, so insist on proper cord terminology to avoid getting shortchanged.
Compare different wood types before making a purchase. Premium hardwoods like oak command higher prices, ranging from $400-$520 per half cord, while softer woods like pine typically cost less than $300. The price difference reflects burning efficiency and heat output, with hardwoods generally providing more heat per volume.
Local market conditions significantly impact firewood prices. Regional variations can be substantial—oak in California costs around $400 per half cord, while other regions report prices between $130-$170 for the same amount. Check with multiple vendors in your area to establish a local baseline price.
Delivery and stacking fees often aren’t included in the advertised price. Ask sellers specifically about these additional charges, as they can add $20-$50 to your total cost. Some vendors include basic delivery but charge extra for stacking or carrying wood beyond a certain distance from the truck.
Timing your purchase can lead to important savings. Buying firewood during the off-season (spring and summer) typically results in prices 10-30% lower than peak winter rates. The reduced demand during warmer months creates buyer-friendly market conditions.
Calculate the price-to-volume ratio to identify potential overcharging. Divide the total quoted price by 64 cubic feet—if the result exceeds $6.25 per cubic foot, the price may be inflated compared to market averages. This simple calculation helps spot pricing inconsistencies across different vendors.
Work with established, reputable suppliers whenever possible. Reliable vendors provide clear volume disclosures, properly seasoned wood, and transparent pricing policies. Checking online reviews or asking neighbors for recommendations can help identify trustworthy firewood sellers in your area.
Conclusion
Handling the firewood market doesn’t have to be overwhelming. A half cord of wood (64 cubic feet) provides flexibility for occasional users while still offering substantial heating power. Prices typically range from $100-$300 depending on your location wood type and season.
For the best value we recommend comparing local suppliers checking measurements carefully and considering off-season purchases. Remember that while half cords cost more per cubic foot than full cords they’re ideal if you have limited storage space or don’t need large quantities.
By understanding what influences pricing and how long a half cord will last in your exact situation you’ll make smarter purchasing decisions and keep your home warm without very costly this winter.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is a half cord of wood?
A half cord of wood is exactly 64 cubic feet of stacked firewood. It’s half the volume of a full cord and typically arranged in dimensions like 4 feet high by 8 feet long by 2 feet deep, or 4′ × 4′ × 4′ when logs are cut to 16-inch lengths. It’s important to note that a half cord has consistent measurements, unlike terms like “face cord” or “rick” which can vary.
How much does a half cord of wood weigh?
The weight of a half cord varies based on moisture content and wood type. Kiln-dried wood typically weighs around 1,800 pounds, while unseasoned wood can weigh approximately 2,400 pounds. Hardwoods like oak will generally weigh more than softer woods due to their greater density.
How long will a half cord of wood last?
A half cord typically lasts between 6 to 12 weeks with daily fireplace use, or 1.5 to 3 months with a more efficient wood stove. Consumption rates vary based on factors like wood type (hardwoods burn longer), moisture content, and climate. Most homeowners burn through 2-3 half cords during an average winter.
What is the average cost of a half cord of firewood?
The average cost of a half cord ranges from $100 to $300 across the United States. Prices vary by region: Northeast ($150-$300), Midwest ($60-$190), Western states ($75-$175, with California higher), and Southwest ($175-$300). Specialty hardwoods like oak generally cost more than softer woods.
Do firewood prices change seasonally?
Yes, firewood prices fluctuate seasonally. Prices typically rise in fall and winter due to increased demand. Purchasing unseasoned wood in spring and summer can save 10-30% compared to peak season. If you have proper storage space, buying off-season can offer significant savings.
What additional costs should I expect when buying firewood?
Beyond the base price, expect potential delivery fees ($20-$50 depending on distance), stacking services (usually $25-$40), and premium pricing for specialty woods. Some vendors include delivery within a certain radius, while others charge per mile. Always clarify all fees before purchasing.
Is buying a half cord worth it versus a full cord?
A half cord offers flexibility for occasional fireplace users but is less economical per cubic foot than a full cord. Full cords range from $150-$500, making them a better value. Half cords are ideal for those with limited storage space or who burn fires infrequently, helping to avoid waste and manage budgets effectively.
How can I ensure I’m getting a fair price for firewood?
Verify proper measurements (64 cubic feet for a half cord), compare prices for different wood types, research local market conditions, inquire about delivery fees, time your purchase for off-season savings, calculate the price-to-volume ratio, and work with reputable suppliers. Getting quotes from multiple vendors will help ensure you’re paying a fair price.
Which wood type is best for burning in a fireplace?
Hardwoods like oak, maple, and hickory are generally best for fireplaces as they burn longer, produce more heat, and create less creosote buildup than softwoods. They may cost more initially but provide better value through longer burn times and higher heat output. Properly seasoned wood (moisture content below 20%) is also essential.
How should I store my firewood?
Store firewood in a dry, elevated location with good air circulation. Stack wood off the ground on pallets or a rack to prevent moisture absorption. Cover the top of the stack with a tarp but leave the sides open for airflow. Position your stack away from your house to discourage pests, and organize it so older wood is used first.